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KMID : 1035420190070030189
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2019 Volume.7 No. 3 p.189 ~ p.196
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Effects of Smoking Motivation, Smoking Behavior, Stress, and Self-efficacy for smoking cessation on Health Promoting Behaviors of College Students
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Kim Hee-Jeong
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Abstract
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Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between smoking status, stress, self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors of students who want to quit smoking.
Methods : The data were collected by 143 college students (101 males and 42 females) who were enrolled in the health clinic of N university in 2018 to understand the purpose of the study. The average age was 21.95 years. The collected data used multiple regression analysis to determine Pearson 's correlation coefficient and factors affecting health promoting behavior, correlation between frequency and percentage, average and standard deviation, and variables.
Results : There were statistically significant correlations between stress and the following factors: smoking motivation (r=.323 p<.001), smoking behavior (r=.329, p<.001), health promotion (r=-.238, p=.006). On the other hand, there were statistically significant correlations between smoking self-efficacy and following factors: smoking motivation (r= -.278 p<.001), smoking behaviors (r= -.313, p<.001), stress (r= -.324, p<.001). Health promoting behavior were negatively correlated with smoking motivation (r=-.345, p<.001), smoking behaviors (r=-.312, p<.001), stress (r=-.265, p<.001). Smoking self-efficacy and health promoting behavior was positively correlated (r=.421, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the following factors exert a significant influence on health promoting behaviors: smoking motivation (β= -.376, p=.001), smoking behaviors (β= -.233, p=.008), stress (β=-.278, p=.006), and self-efficacy for smoking cessation (β= .403, p=.000).
Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that it is important to provide the basic data for the development of the program for health promotion behavior of university students who want to quit smoking while operating the smoking cessation clinic at the university health clinic. However, since only some college students are included in the study, there are limitations in expanding the results.
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KEYWORD
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smoking, stress, self efficacy, health promoting behavior, no smokin
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